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Alpacas are gentle, elegant,
inquisitive and intelligent animals. They are
an ancient breed and are related to the camel
family, which is thought to be approximately
3 million years old.
There are two different kinds
of Alpaca - the long-haired Suri and the short-haired
Huacaya (pronounced wa-ki-a). Huacaya is the
most common breed.
Alpacas are herd animals
which communicate with a gentle humming sound.
If they are frightened they can scream and spit
green goo!
Where do Alpacas live?
Their natural habitat is the high mountain
ranges of the Andes in South America, however
Alpacas have been domesticated more than 5,000
years. There are no longer any Alpacas living
in the wild.
Why do we keep Alpacas?
Alpacas were originally bred for their wool,
or fibre, and meat. Today it is illegal to slaughter
or trade in Alpaca meat.
Alpaca fleece is as soft
as cashmere and warmer, lighter and stronger
than wool. It comes in 22 basic colours with
many variations and blends. Their fleece, once
reserved for Incan royalty, is now used by spinners
and weavers to make blankets, jumpers, hats,
gloves, scarves and socks all around the world
.
Average lifespan
18 - 20 years.
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